The provided image presents a close-up view of a tree trunk, featuring a diverse array of lichens growing on its surface. The dominant crustose lichen is **Haematomma persoonii**, characterized by its reddish-brown apothecia (the fruiting bodies) that are sunken into the thallus (the vegetative part). These apothecia resemble small, circular depressions with a reddish-brown coloration. The lichens occupy most of the image's width and height, while the bark is visible between them.
The surrounding lichen species are characterized by their grayish-green hue and flat growth habit. They cover much of the tree trunk, but do not appear as dominant as **Haematomma persoonii**. The base of a fallen oak tree, likely from the Quercus genus, provides the substrate for these lichens to grow.
The image was captured in December 2020 on a recently fallen oak tree in Sam Houston National Forest. The location is specifically identified as Trailhead No. 6. – AI vision