Basal leaves of bull thistle (Cirsium horridulum) when exposed to regular daylight as well as when illuminated by a 365 nm ultraviolet (UV-A) blacklight on a sewage line right of way in Lick Creek ParkLick Creek: Background Notes. College Station, Texas

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College Station, Texas, November 14 - 15, 2024

Album 3642: College Station, Texas, November 14 - 15, 2024

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The image presents a striking comparison between the appearance of bull thistle leaves under regular daylight and when illuminated by a 365 nm ultraviolet (UV-A) blacklight. The top portion of the image showcases the leaves as they appear in natural daylight, while the bottom half reveals their vibrant transformation under UV-A light.

**Daylight Appearance**

* **Color**: The leaves are predominantly green with white spines or prickles along their edges.
* **Texture**: They have a slightly fuzzy texture due to fine hairs on their surface.

**UV-A Illumination**

* **Glowing Effect**: Under UV-A illumination, the leaves exhibit a glowing effect, particularly around the veins and areas with more intense hair growth.
* **Color Shift**: The color of the leaves shifts from green to pinkish-red, accentuating the glowing effect.
* **Increased Visibility**: This shift in color enhances the visibility of the fine hairs on the surface of the leaves.

**Overall Impression**

The image effectively highlights the unique characteristics of bull thistle leaves when exposed to UV-A light. The transformation from a dull green appearance under daylight to a vibrant, glowing display under UV-A illumination showcases the plant's ability to absorb and reflect specific wavelengths of light. This phenomenon is likely due to the presence of pigments or other compounds within the plant that respond to ultraviolet radiation. – AI vision

🇪🇸 Descripción en español / Spanish Description

Las hojas basales del cardo de toros (Cirsium horridulum) cuando se exponen a la luz normal diurna, así como también cuando son iluminadas por una luz negra ultravioleta (UV-A) de 365 nm en un camino derecho de alcantarillado en Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, noviembre 15, 2024. La imagen presenta una impresionante comparación entre la apariencia de las hojas del cardo de toros bajo luz diurna normal y cuando son iluminadas por una luz negra ultravioleta (UV-A) de 365 nm. La parte superior de la imagen muestra las hojas tal como aparecen en la luz natural, mientras que la mitad inferior revela su transformación vibrante bajo luz UV-A. **Apariencia diurna** * **Color**: Las hojas son predominantemente verdes con espinas o ápices blancos a lo largo de sus bordes. * **Textura**: Tienen una textura ligeramente peluda debido a los pelillos finos en su superficie. **Iluminación UV-A** * **Efecto de iluminación**: Bajo iluminación UV-A, las hojas exhiben un efecto de iluminación, particularmente alrededor de las venas y áreas con mayor crecimiento de pelillos. * **Cambio de color**: El color de las hojas cambia de verde a rosado-rojo, acentuando el efecto de iluminación. * **Mayor visibilidad**: Este cambio en el color mejora la visibilidad de los pelillos finos en la superficie de las hojas. **Impresión general** La imagen destaca eficazmente las características únicas de las hojas del cardo de toros cuando se exponen a la luz UV-A. La transformación de una apariencia verde sosa bajo luz diurna a una exhibición vibrante y brillante bajo iluminación UV-A muestra la capacidad de la planta para absorber y reflejar longitudes de onda específicas de luz. Este fenómeno es probablemente debido a la presencia de pigmentos u otros compuestos dentro de la planta que responden a la radiación ultravioleta. – Spanish translation

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